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\u2014\u2014\u611b\u5fb7\u751f(A.Edersheim)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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1.\u6587\u58eb\u00a0\uff08Scribes\uff09<\/h2>\n

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2.\u6cd5\u5229\u8d5b\u4eba\uff08Pharisees\uff09<\/h2>\n

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3.\u6492\u90fd\u8be5\u4eba\uff08Sadducees\uff09<\/h2>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u968e\u7d1a\u5f62\u614b\u958b\u59cb<\/p>\n

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\"\u516c\u4f1a\"<\/a>
\u516c\u4f1a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\"\u516c\u4f1a\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba<\/strong><\/h2>\n


\n<\/strong>
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\u7d93\u904e\u746a\u52a0\u6bd4\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u596e\u52c7\u9b25\u722d(\u4e3b\u524d\u4e00\u516d\u4e94\uff5e\u4e00\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74)\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u570b\u6b0a\u7684\u8150\u6557\uff0c\u7336\u5927\u570b\u7d42\u65bc\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u77ed\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7368\u7acb(\u56db\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u5916\u570b\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u4e0b)\uff0c\u7531\u4e3b\u524d\u4e00\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u76f4\u81f3\u4e0a\u524d\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u88ab\u7f85\u99ac\u5f81\u670d\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u723e\u582a(John Hyrcmus)\u505a\u5927\u796d\u53f8\uff1b\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u5c45\u70ba\u738b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6709\u738b\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b0a\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54c8\u65af\u6469\u5e74\u671d\u4ee3\u3002(\u300c\u54c8\u65af\u6469\u5e74\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u746a\u4ed6\u63d0\u4e9e\u7956\u50b3\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u7336\u5927\u746a\u52a0\u6bd4\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u8a31\u723e\u582a\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5b6b\u5b50\u3002)<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5169\u7d04\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u591a\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u70ba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927(Alexander\uff0cJannaeus \u662f\u8a31\u723e\u582aJohn Hyrcanus\u7684\u5152\u5b50)\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u9818\u5c0e\u6c11\u773e\u652a\u5167\u6230\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u738b\u5e1d\u548c\u6492\u90fd\u8a72\u4eba\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u738b\u5e1d\u8981\u9003\u96e3\u3002\u5728\u4e9e\u5229\u591a\u5e03\u4e8c\u4e16(Aristobulus \u2161\uff1b\u8a31\u723e\u582a\u7684\u5b6b\u5b50)\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u9818\u5c0e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u53db\u8b8a\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u54c8\u65af\u6469\u5e74\u5bb6\u65cf\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u671d\u4ee3(\u5373\u746a\u52a0\u6bd4\u671d\u4ee3)\uff0c\u90a3\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u53d7\u4e86\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7336\u5927\u570b\u6b78\u5165\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7248\u5716\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u906d\u9047\u975e\u5e38\u82e6\u60f1\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

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(\u4e09)\u6492\u90fd\u8a72\u4eba<\/strong><\/h2>\n


\n<\/strong>
\n\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u60f3\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7528\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u4f86\u8b1b\u8ad6\u6492\u90fd\u8a72\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5927\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u524d\u6587\u8ad6\u53ca\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7d93\u5df2\u9023\u5e36\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u5f62\u6210\u6575\u5c0d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u518d\u8d05\u8ff0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5169\u5718\u9ad4\u65e9\u5728\u6587\u58eb\u8207\u796d\u53f8\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u548c\u7684\u521d\u671f\u7d93\u5df2\u5b55\u80b2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5230\u88ab\u64c4\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6709\u555f\u793a\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u9084\u6d3b\u8457\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u795e\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u719f\uff1b\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u5169\u7d04\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7576\u5148\u77e5\u9810\u8a00\u4e4b\u8072\u6d88\u901d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6575\u5c0d\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u589e\u7121\u5df2\u3002\u7d42\u65bc\u5230\u4e86\u746a\u52a0\u6bd4\u7684\u9769\u547d\u525b\u525b\u5b8c\u7d50\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4ee5\u300c\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6492\u90fd\u8a72\u4eba\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u540d\u865f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6492\u90fd\u8a72\u4eba(Sadducees)\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5f9eZadokites\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6f14\u8b8a\u904e\u4f86\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u7a76\u7adfZadokites\u9019\u540d\u662f\u5f9e\u5927\u885b\u738b\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e4b\u6642(\u6492\u4e0b\u516b17\u7b49)\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u6492\u7763(Zadok)\u90a3\u88e1\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u5b50\u5b6b\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u746a\u52a0\u6bd4\u6642\u4ee3\u8b8a\u6210\u6492\u90fd\u8a72\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u7531\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u5728\u4e3b\u524d\u4e8c\u4e94\u25cb\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6492\u7763\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u516c\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u8b8a\u5316\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9452\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\u5f9e\u90a3\u6d41\u50b3\u65e5\u4e45\u7684\u6492\u7763\u796d\u53f8\u5bb6\u65cf\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5230\u4e86\u88ab\u64c4\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u897f\u7d50\u5148\u77e5\u4ecd\u4ee5\u300c\u6492\u7763\u7684\u5b50\u5b6b\u300d\u9019\u7a31\u547c\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6709\u7684\u796d\u53f8(\u7d50\u56db\u534146\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u4e0919\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u56db15\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u516b11)\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u746a\u52a0\u6bd4\u9769\u547d\u52dd\u5229\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u8077\u4efb\u5c31\u50b3\u7d66\u54c8\u65af\u6469\u5e74\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u9019\u6642\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u5718\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u5fe0\u5fc3\u652f\u6301\u54c8\u65af\u6469\u5e74\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u505a\u5927\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5e0c\u671b\u518d\u4fdd\u6301\u90a3\u500b\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u4e16\u8972\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u7372\u5f97\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u8072\u671b\u548c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u5f37\u8abf\u4ed6\u5011\u539f\u662f\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u6492\u7763\u7684\u5b50\u5b6b\u2014\u2014\u6492\u90fd\u8a72\u4eba\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u4f86\u796d\u53f8\u8207\u6587\u58eb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\u65e9\u5c31\u8a72\u5728\u5169\u7d04\u671f\u9593\u767c\u5c55\u5f97\u66f4\u8da8\u5c16\u92b3\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u5947\u5f97\u5f88\uff0c\u4ee5\u65af\u62c9\u7adf\u7136\u96c6\u4e8c\u8077\u65bc\u4e00\u8eab(\u62c9\u4e036\u300112)\uff01\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u500b\u88c2\u75d5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u7531\u65e9\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u6f14\u8b8a\u800c\u6210\u5427\u4e86\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6587\u58eb\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u795e\u6cbb\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u4f86\u81e8\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u796d\u53f8\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u662f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6ce8\u751f\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u52d9\u548c\u5c6c\u5730\u7684\u6b0a\u52e2\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5168\u570b\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u6b0a\uff0c\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

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