\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u5171\u6709\u516d\u7ae0\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u30021-3\u7ae0\u8bb2\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8499\u6069\u5f97\u6551\uff1b4-6\u7ae0\u8bb2\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u7136\u8499\u6069\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u89c1\u8bc1\u8868\u73b0\u5462\uff1f\u540e\u9762\u4e09\u7ae0\u53cd\u6620\u524d\u9762\u4e09\u7ae0\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8981\u4e0e\u6240\u8499\u7684\u6069\u76f8\u79f0\uff08V.1\uff09\u30021-16\u8282\u4e0d\u4f46\u8bb2\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8499\u7684\u6069\u76f8\u79f0\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8bb2\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u8eab\u4f53–\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u6d3b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c1\u8bc1\u80fd\u591f\u8363\u8000\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u6240\u8499\u7684\u6069\u76f8\u79f0\u3002\u6211\u628a\u8fd916\u8282\u5723\u7ecf\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\uff08V.1-6\uff09\u6d3b\u51fa\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
\n\u4e8c\u3001 (V.8-12) \u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002
\n\u4e09\u3001 (V.13-16)\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u957f\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u6ee1\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u957f\u6210\u8eab\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e09\u6bb5\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6d3b\u51fa\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u914d\u642d\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u6210\u5168\uff0c\u6d3b\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u8363\u8000\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u81ea\u5df1\u8363\u8000\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd916\u8282\u8bb2\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7231\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7231\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7231\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u768416\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e09\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u7231\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u7231\u5fc3\u50cf\u673a\u6cb9\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u65f6\u673a\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u6da6\u6ed1\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u8d70\u52a8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7184\u706b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7231\u5fc3\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4ece\u8fd916\u8282\u770b\u600e\u6837\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7231\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\uff0e\uff08V.2\uff09\u8bb2\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u7231\u5fc3\u4e92\u76f8\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u7528\u7231\u5fc3\u4e92\u76f8\u5bbd\u5bb9\u201d\uff0c\u7231\u5c31\u662f\u7231\u90a3\u4e0d\u53ef\u7231\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7231\u4ec7\u654c\uff0c\u7528\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u7231\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u5148\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u4eca\u5929\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7231\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u7231\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6709\u4f55<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7231\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7231\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u7231\u662f\u6709\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7231\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5047\u5982\u7231\u7b49\u4e8e\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u8d70\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u76f8\u548c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u76f8\u548c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5bf9\u5bf9\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u89c9\u4e86\u3002\u5fc3\u5982\u6b7b\u6c34\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7231\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u8ddf\u5979\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1f\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u8bb2\u7684\u8bdd\u975e\u5e38\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002
\n\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c \u7231\u662f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u7231\u6709\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7231\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u7231\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7231\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u59d4\u8eab\uff0c\u8ddf\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u6709\u5206\u522b\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e6613\u7ae0\u8bb2\u7684\u7231\u662f\u6052\u4e45\u5fcd\u8010\u53c8\u6709\u6069\u6148\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4e0d\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u559c\u6b22\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u8bb2\u5230\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u8c08\u8bba\u5230\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u5230\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u5230\u59d4\u8eab\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bb2\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u611f\u89c9\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u4e3b\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u611f\u89c9\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e3b\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u6d3b\u5728\u8001\u4e9a\u5f53\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u90fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u7231\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3001\u7f6a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u603b\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u7231\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e09\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7075\u53d7\u8fc7\u4f24\u5bb3\uff1b\u4e03\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d7\u8fc7\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f24\u5bb3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u4fe1\u4efb\u4eba\u3001\u7231\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82e6\u837c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7231\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ddf\u4e16\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u53ef\u7231\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u7231\u4eba\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u5c31\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7231\u6d47\u704c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7231\u5b58\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u7231\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u7231\u4ec7\u654c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u76fc\u671b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8bb2\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u7a7a\u4e2d\u697c\u9601\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u7167\u7740\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8bdd\u53bb\u5b9e\u884c\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7231\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u7231\u4ec7\u654c\uff1f\u5728\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u8036\u7a23\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u7231\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4ec7\u654c\uff0c\u8981\u5f85\u4ed6\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb2\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bb2\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5947\u5999\u7684\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4ec7\u654c\u4e0e\u4f60\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4ec7\u654c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7231\u4f60\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u5947\u5999\uff01<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u611f\u89c9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u7231\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8d8a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u8d8a\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f5c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u5947\u5999\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u7231\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u7231\u5728\u4fe1\u4e3b\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d47\u704c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff0e\uff08V.15\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u7231\u5fc3\u8bf4\u8bda\u5b9e\u8bdd\u5c31\u907f\u514d\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u201d
\n14\u8282\u548c15\u8282\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u53d7\u5f02\u6559\u4e4b\u98ce\u6447\u52a8\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u7528\u7231\u5fc3\u8bf4\u8bda\u5b9e\u8bdd\u3002\u539f\u6587\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7528\u7231\u5fc3\u8bb2\u771f\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u4f20\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c\u9053\u7406\u4e0d\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u7528\u7231\u5fc3\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8bb2\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u633d\u56de\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u7528\u7231\u5fc3\u8bb2\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5728\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u6559\u4f1a\u770b\u89c1\u5f7c\u5f97\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u5403\u5f97\u5174\u9ad8\u91c7\u70c8 \u3002\u5ffd\u7136\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u5e2e\u72b9\u592a\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5b88\u5272\u793c\u7684\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u8dd1\u6389\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u5403\u996d\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e00\u770b\u89c1\u5f7c\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8d23\u5907\u4ed6\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8ddf\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u5f88\u6015\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ece\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6765\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5b88\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u8ddf\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f7c\u5f97\u662f\u5927\u4f7f\u5f92\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u8981\u907f\u5f00\u624d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e5f\u542c\u4e86\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u8bf4\u8bda\u5b9e\u8bdd\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7599\u7629\u3002<\/p>\n
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3. (V.16) \u7528\u7231\u5fc3\u5f7c\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7075\u547d\u589e\u957f
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